Hyperglycemia is a medical term for what we often call high blood sugar. Diabetes occurs when the body makes ineffective use of insulin. Or, it can happen due to the pancreas producing no to little insulin. High blood sugar develops when your body lacks an adequate amount of insulin.
The thin line of difference between these two includes – diabetes is a disease, while hyperglycemia is often a symptom. Untreated high blood sugar increases the probability of a number of other health issues, such as nerve, cell, blood vessel, and organ damage. Receive the best-in-class clinical care from the top general physician in Siliguri.
A number of conditions can contribute to the development of hyperglycemia. In order to reduce the risks of this condition, listen to a specialist. By following a modified lifestyle as per medical guidance, you can keep your wellness in a good state.
What are the signs of high blood sugar?
The most prominent symptom lies in its term – high blood sugar. Below are other symptoms:
Early Signs
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive hunger
- Frequent urination
- Headaches
- Blurry vision
- Fatigue
- Slow-healing cuts
Later Signs
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid heartbeat
- Confusion
- Dry mouth
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Coma
When to see a diabetologist/physician?
Make sure not to wait if you experience:
- Your blood glucose level is higher than 240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L) though you have taken meds
- Diarrhea, vomiting
- Fever lasting more than 24 hrs.
This concern can create a medical emergency. Therefore, reaching out to a doctor once getting such an indication is of importance. The more you delay, the higher your chance of getting complications of high blood sugar.
What are the risk factors for hyperglycemia?
Several contributing factors are there; have a look:
- Physical inactivity
- An unhealthy lifestyle
- Not following a diabetic diet plan
- Steroid usage
- Not maintaining diabetic medicinal intake as suggested by the doctor
- Having a history of type 2 diabetes/gestational diabetes (for females)
- Existing health conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol
- Polycystic ovary syndrome for females
- Physical stress
- Emotional stress
- Sugary
- Pancreatic disease
These conditions increase the risk. However, if you stick to a productive way of living as your physician or diabetologist guides, you can prevent the possibility of hazards coming your way. Besides medication, dietary changes and exercise play a role in high blood sugar management.
Complications of unmanaged high blood sugar involve – cardiovascular disease, cataracts, kidney damage, dental issues, foot damage, never damage, problems in bones/joints, etc. Be mindful of your lifestyle so as to bring down the chance of health complaints.
Doctors perform different diagnostic procedures in order to confirm how severe the condition has become. Treatments for severe hyperglycemia may comprise electrolyte or fluid replacement, including insulin therapy. Otherwise, strategic lifestyle modifications aid in improvements. You may consider seeing the leading physician and diabetologist in Siliguri city.
Practice regular workouts (moderate ones). Feel free to avoid exercise that you don’t feel comfortable doing. Walking is simple and a good option at the same time. Both food habits and workouts help regulate blood sugar. In addition, if you’re on medication, do not skip it anyhow. Get expert consultancy for better understanding.