Sewing machines can be used to create several different types of stitches. These techniques range from simple straight stitches to more complex zigzag and French-seams. Learn how to do them with these helpful tips. Sewing techniques are useful for making a wide range of garments. These techniques can make the process of sewing a garment faster, easier, and more efficient.
Directional sewing
Learn how to sew a garment with directional patterns. Directional prints can be tricky to work with, particularly when sewing garments. In this video, ZJ Humbach shares tips and tricks for working with directional prints. She also demonstrates how to sew a shirt pattern using a fun fabric print.
The main benefit of using directional stitching is that you’ll reduce the likelihood of puckering and distortion. It will also prevent stretchy edges, especially on angled or curved edges. It will also save you a lot of time when sewing garments. Directional stitching techniques are a good choice for any project that requires curved or angled edges.
A sewing machine needle with an eye near the point is commonly used for directional sewing. During the sewing process, the upper thread passes through the eye and is guided to the next stitch hole. The upper thread moves over the eye’s edge in a forward direction, while the reverse direction is used for a reverse stitch. The working direction of the needle depends on the fabric feed direction, but it can be set to either a left or right-hand twist.
Flat-felled seams
To make a flat-felled seam using a sewing machine, you will need to sew through multiple layers of fabric and adjust your stitch length accordingly. First, place the fabric pieces with their right sides together and pin in place as necessary. After placing the fabrics, fold the lower and upper seam allowances back and press them together. If you are sewing on heat-sensitive fabric, you can use a protective cloth to avoid damage to the fabric.
Flat-felled seams are similar to a French seam. In this type of sewing, the wrong sides of the fabric are not trimmed away. The stitching is applied evenly along the entire seam line, and you can use contrasting or coordinating thread colors to achieve the look you desire.
When sewing a flat-felled seam, you will need to add a half-inch or 3/4-inch seam allowance. You can also use a twin needle to sew this type of seam. It is important to note that this method is not suitable for heavy or very bulky fabrics. In addition, it cannot be used on curved seams.
Once the seams are flatfelled, you can topstitch them, but make sure that the topstitch is even and catches the fold of the seam allowance. This will ensure that the flatfelled seam will be completely enclosed in the finished seam.
French-seams
When sewing a garment, one of the best techniques is French seaming. This method uses a seam allowance of at least 1/8 inch for the first seam. For the second seam, increase the allowance to 3/4 or 1/2 inch. If you’re a beginner, it’s important to practice on a small piece of fabric first.
Performing a French seam is easy and simple, and it adds a professional finish to your sewing projects. It can be used on both light and medium weight fabrics. Developing this sewing machine technique can really take your sewing skills to the next level. Whether you’re making clothes, home decor, or home goods, a French seam will give your project an extra professional look.
The basic steps are the same as when sewing a regular seam. First, set up your sewing machine to sew with a straight or zigzag stitch. Make sure the thread matches the fabric color. When the seam is finished, you should press it on the right side. This will flatten the seam. French seams are a great sewing machine technique for beginners.
You can also take a sewing class if you want to learn more about the French seam. Many sewing clubs and organisations hold classes for beginners. Sewing courses will teach you how to properly follow sewing patterns and use sewing tools. They can be as short as a day. You can learn French seams, and other techniques for sewing clothing.
Double-layer seams
You can sew double-layer seams on a sewing machine in a couple of different ways. For one, you can use the foot’s edge as a guide to stitch the seam. For another, you can use an overlock machine that uses different thread types to produce a 3 or 4-thread finish. Both methods require that you make sure the first seam allowance is even and that the stitching is even.
Double-layer seams on a sewing machine are useful for crafting items or doll clothes that may be hard to sew by hand. For children, you can use this technique to teach them basic sewing techniques and make gifts for family and friends. Depending on the material and pattern, you can also create different designs to make the garments look more interesting and beautiful.
If you are sewing thick layers, you can use a needle that can handle the thickness. A size 90 or 100 denim needle is ideal for this purpose. Make sure to use a cutting mat underneath the project. If you are sewing a heavy fabric, you can also use a zigzag stitch. This stitch gives you a nice finish and is a good choice for a more stable fabric.
Another option is to use a double-stitch seam. This type of seam is similar to the plain seam, but it has an additional row of stitching. The second row of stitches is sewn between the first and the raw edge of the seam allowance. Double-layered seams are particularly useful for clothing that needs extra strength. They are also used to sew pockets and hold stretch knits in place.
French-sewn seams
If you’re interested in putting a French seam on a garment, it can be tricky at first. Usually, you put the right sides of fabric together. However, you can change the method for sewing this kind of seam and put the wrong sides together. Using a rotary cutter can help you reduce the seam allowance. You should also pin the fabric so that it doesn’t shift during sewing.
A French seam is a durable finish that can withstand washing. It also makes your garments look more elegant and professional. The seams don’t look bulky and they’re ideal for light-weight fabrics. Plus, they won’t fray or fall apart when washed, which makes them the perfect choice for delicate materials.
Using your sewing machine, you can sew a French seam. You’ll need to set the machine to do a straight stitch or zigzag stitch, and check the manufacturer’s instructions. You’ll also need to use matching thread to the fabric. Once you’ve made the necessary adjustments, it’s time to insert the iron. This stitching technique will give your garments a professional finish and is an easy project for beginners.
This method is perfect for lightweight fabrics like woven linens. It doesn’t cause raveling and is therefore ideal for clothes that will be in constant use. It can be a bit tricky to stitch a French seam if you’re working with a curved fabric, though it is possible to fix this problem by pressing the seam.
Directional sewing with a multifunction machine
A multifunction sewing machine has different options for directional sewing. One feature is the ability to change stitch length, width, and embroidery area. There is also a start/stop button. This will allow you to begin sewing without having to move the foot. You can also adjust the speed of the machine individually.
The first generation computerised sewing machines have a built-in thread cutter and needle positioner. These features eliminate the need for manual activities (3) and (6). However, third-generation computerised machines feature step programming, which counts the stitches in a continuous sewing operation. There can be several steps, with up to 99 stitches per step. Step programming allows you to change the steps in any sewing sequence.